A recent study confirmed what I have been observing over the last dozen years or so. In the USA, politics is no longer a battle of ideas but a competition between teams.
Of course, it has always been so to some extent. Politics is the science of forming coalitions to further personal goals. This is why we have a Congress to pass laws instead of an enlightened king or executive: only by forming coalitions can we ensure that the top priorities of the maximum number are achieved. This is also why we have political parties: to allow people to come together and form an alliance that achieves goals that not everyone wants but that everyone in the party can live with.
But while parties and coalitions drive votes, it has been ideas that have driven the parties. From the beginning of the nation, political parties worked to ensure their top priorities were based on more than personal preferences and piques. Federalism and Anti-Federalism were defining issues because the first generation had severe disagreements over whether centralization or decentralization were better for the freedom of the individual and the good of the nation. (We are still fighting that battle in the Gun Control debate, among others.) Kennedy to Reagan defended Democracy over Communism not only as a practical matter but also in the arena of ideas as they fought in the Cold War. As recently as President Bill Clinton, the debates over Health Care Reform were over the idea of a government-run universal system and a privately-run independent system. Which was really better for the consumer, the nation, and the world?
Something different has followed the rise of social media. We no longer are talking about big ideas. The formation of echo chambers where we only speak with those who agree with us have eliminated the need to defend a position. Instead, we defend our "friends" against all attackers, right or wrong. Our political parties have turned into teams. And like the Yankees or the Red Sox, it no longer matters who has the best players, best managers, best philosophy, or best mascot. We support our team simply because it is OUR team.
What is the problem with this? There are several, which you have probably noticed in the politics of the last 8 years or so:
- If you support a Team instead of a Philosophy, you find yourself loving or hating people based on their allegiance instead of their character.
- If you support a Team instead of an Idea, you find yourself supporting and defending things that you don't actually believe.
- If you support a Team instead of an Ethical System, you see no problem in hating someone simply because they support the other team.